Ihe dị iche n'etiti amino acid na peptide bụ na molecule arọ nke amino acid dị obere karịa peptide, yabụ gịnị kpatara na ị gaghị eri amino acid ozugbo?

N'ihi na amino acid chọrọ onye na-ebu mgbe ọ banyere n'ime ahụ, ya mere ọ kwesịrị iri ume, ma nwee obere absorption ọnụego, ụdị ole na ole na obere ojiji ndu.

Na-enweghị mgbaze ọ bụla, peptide nwere ike ịbanye ozugbo n'ime okirikiri ọbara, yana njirimara nke ụdị dị iche iche, nnukwu itinye n'ọrụ na ọtụtụ ọrụ.Ya mere, ọkọnọ peptide nhata ka ọ dị mma.

Obere molekul peptide nwere njirimara nke"obere, ike, ngwa ngwa, elu, zuru oke”na ahụ mmadụ.

Obere pụtara obere molecule arọ, dị ala karịa 1000 Da.

Ike pụtara physiology siri ike karịa ihe na-arụ ọrụ nke anyị maara.

Ngwa ngwa pụtara nnabata ngwa ngwa.N'ihi na oligopeptide na-abanye n'ọbara naanị nkeji 2, yabụ kpọọ"ndu ogbunigwe”

Ihe dị elu pụtara ọnụ ọgụgụ nnabata dị elu, obere peptide molecule nwere ike itinye uche kpamkpam ma jiri ya mee ihe site na ahụ mmadụ.

Zuru ezu pụtara ọrụ oligopeptide zuru oke.Enwere ihe karịrị 1,000 peptide n'ime ahụ mmadụ ugbu a, nke na-achịkwa uto, mmepe, ncheta, echiche na omume nke ndị mmadụ n'ụzọ zuru oke.

Obere peptide molecule na-arụ ọrụ dị mkpa na sel, ọ bụghị naanị na-enye nri na nrụzi, kamakwa ọ na-emeziwanye ọrụ, ka ọ dị ugbu a, ọ nwere ọrụ ibu ngwá ọrụ na ihe.

Obere peptides molekụla na-eme ka permeability nke membranes metabolic dị n'etiti (mucosa eriri afọ, mgbidi capillary, alveolar, meningeal membrane, mgbidi ọbara ọbara ọbara, akpụkpọ anụ glomerular okpuru ulo), nwere ike ịmịkọrọ nri nke ọma, wepụ nsị, ma chebe megide mwakpo nje.

Obere peptide molecule na-enye amino acid dị iche iche, nke nwere ike inyere ahụ aka imepụta anụ ahụ ọhụrụ iji dochie anụ ahụ mebiri emebi.

Nyefee oxygen na ụdị nri ọ bụla na sel site na ọbara, obere peptide molecule nwere ike ịhazi nguzozi nke mmiri na electrolyte n'ime ahụ.Na-emepụta ọgwụ mgbochi ọrịa maka usoro ahụ ji alụso ọrịa ọgụ iji lụso nje bacteria ọgụ na ọrịa na-eme ka ọrụ ahụ dịkwuo mma.Na-enyere ọbara aka imechi ọnya ma na-akwalite ọgwụgwọ.Na-emepụta enzymes n'ime ahụ nke na-enyere aka ịtụgharị nri ka ọ bụrụ ume.Ndozi mkpụrụ ndụ, melite metabolism cell, gbochie mmebi cell, nwere ike ịrụ ọrụ na mgbochi ọrịa cancer.Na-akwalite njikọ na nhazi nke protein na enzyme.Onye ozi kemịkalụ dị mkpa nke na-ekwupụta ozi n'etiti sel na akụkụ ahụ.Wepu ọrịa obi na ọrịa ụbụrụ.Meziwanye usoro endocrine na usoro ụjọ.

Obere peptides molecule na-emezi usoro nri nri ma na-agwọ ọrịa eriri afọ na-adịghị ala ala.Maka rheumatism, rheumatoid, ọrịa shuga na ọrịa ndị ọzọ, mmetụta dị ịrịba ama.Ọrịa na-efe efe, mgbochi ịka nká, na-ewepụ ihe ndị na-akpata free radicals n'ime ahụ.Na-akwalite ọrụ hematopoietic, gwọọ anaemia, gbochie nchịkọta platelet, nwere ike ime ka ikuku oxygen na-ebu ọbara ọbara uhie dịkwuo mma.

Peptide bụ ihe na-edozi ahụ, ọ nwere ike ime ka cell rụọ ọrụ, na-egbochi mgbanwe cell, na-enye ihe oriri na-edozi ahụ, rụzie mkpụrụ ndụ mebiri emebi, na ịkwalite uto nke mkpụrụ ndụ.Ya mere, inye peptide kwa ụbọchị ọ bụghị naanị na-eme ka ahụike dị mma, kamakwa na-egbochi ọrịa.